T01n0026_051 中阿含經 第51卷

　
T01n0026_p0746b13║
T01n0026_p0746b14║
T01n0026_p0746b15║中阿含經卷第五十一
T01n0026_p0746b16║
T01n0026_p0746b17║　　　　東晉罽賓三藏瞿曇僧伽提婆譯
T01n0026_p0746b18║　　　　（一九四）大品跋陀和利經第三(第五後誦)
T01n0026_p0746b19║我聞如是：　一時，佛遊舍衛國，在勝林給孤
T01n0026_p0746b20║獨園，與大比丘眾俱而受夏坐。　爾時，世尊
T01n0026_p0746b21║告諸比丘：「我一坐食，一坐食已，無為無求，
T01n0026_p0746b22║無有病痛，身體輕便，氣力康強，安隱快樂。
T01n0026_p0746b23║汝等亦當學一坐食，一坐食已，無為無求，無
T01n0026_p0746b24║有病痛，身體輕便，氣力康強，安隱快樂。」　爾
T01n0026_p0746b25║時，尊者跋陀和利亦在眾中。於是，尊者跋陀
T01n0026_p0746b26║和利即從坐起，偏袒著衣，叉手向佛，白曰：
T01n0026_p0746b27║「世尊！我不堪任於一坐食。所以者何？若我
T01n0026_p0746b28║一坐食者，同不了事，懊惱心悔。世尊！是故
T01n0026_p0746b29║我不堪任一坐食也。」　世尊告曰：「跋陀和利！
T01n0026_p0746c01║若我受請，汝亦隨我，聽汝請食，持去一坐
T01n0026_p0746c02║食。跋陀和利！若如是者，快得生活。」　尊者跋
T01n0026_p0746c03║陀和利又復白曰：「世尊！如是，我亦不堪於
T01n0026_p0746c04║一坐食。所以者何？若我一坐食者，同不了
T01n0026_p0746c05║事，懊惱心悔。世尊！是故我不堪任一坐食
T01n0026_p0746c06║也。」　世尊復至再三告諸比丘：「我一坐食，一
T01n0026_p0746c07║坐食已，無為無求，無有病痛，身體輕便，氣
T01n0026_p0746c08║力康強，安隱快樂。汝等亦當學一坐食，一坐
T01n0026_p0746c09║食已，無為無求，無有病痛，身體輕便，氣力
T01n0026_p0746c10║康強，安隱快樂。」　尊者跋陀和利亦至再三從
T01n0026_p0746c11║坐而起，偏袒著衣，叉手向佛，白曰：「世尊！我
T01n0026_p0746c12║不堪任於一坐食。所以者何？若我一坐食
T01n0026_p0746c13║者，同不了事，懊惱心悔。世尊！是故我不堪
T01n0026_p0746c14║任一坐食也。」　世尊復至再三告曰：「跋陀和
T01n0026_p0746c15║利！若我受請，汝亦隨我，聽汝請食，持去一
T01n0026_p0746c16║坐食。跋陀和利！若如是者，快得生活。」　尊者
T01n0026_p0746c17║跋陀和利復至再三白曰：「世尊！如是我亦
T01n0026_p0746c18║不堪於一坐食。所以者何？若我一坐食者，
T01n0026_p0746c19║同不了事，懊惱心悔。世尊！是故我不堪任
T01n0026_p0746c20║一坐食也。」　爾時，世尊為比丘眾施設一坐
T01n0026_p0746c21║食戒，諸比丘眾皆奉學戒及世尊境界諸微
T01n0026_p0746c22║妙法，唯尊者跋陀和利說不堪任，從坐起
T01n0026_p0746c23║去。所以者何？不學具戒及世尊境界諸微妙
T01n0026_p0746c24║法故。於是，尊者跋陀和利遂藏一夏，不見
T01n0026_p0746c25║世尊。所以者何？以不學具戒及世尊境界
T01n0026_p0746c26║諸微妙法故。　時，諸比丘為佛作衣，世尊於
T01n0026_p0746c27║舍衛國受夏坐訖，過三月已，補治衣竟，
T01n0026_p0746c28║攝衣持鉢，當遊人間。尊者跋陀和利聞諸
T01n0026_p0746c29║比丘為佛作衣，世尊於舍衛國受夏坐訖，
T01n0026_p0747a01║過三月已，補治衣竟，攝衣持鉢，當遊人
T01n0026_p0747a02║間。尊者跋陀和利聞已，往詣諸比丘所，諸比
T01n0026_p0747a03║丘遙見尊者跋陀和利來，便作是語：「賢者跋
T01n0026_p0747a04║陀和利！汝當知此為佛作衣，世尊於舍衛
T01n0026_p0747a05║國受夏坐訖，過三月已，補治衣竟，攝
T01n0026_p0747a06║衣持鉢，當遊人間。跋陀和利，汝當彼處善自
T01n0026_p0747a07║守護，莫令後時致多煩勞。」　尊者跋陀和利
T01n0026_p0747a08║聞此語已，即詣佛所，稽首佛足，白曰：「世尊！
T01n0026_p0747a09║我實有過，我實有過，如愚如癡，如不了，
T01n0026_p0747a10║如不善。所以者何？世尊為比丘眾施設一
T01n0026_p0747a11║坐食戒，諸比丘眾皆奉學戒及世尊境界諸
T01n0026_p0747a12║微妙法，唯我說不堪任，從坐起去。所以者
T01n0026_p0747a13║何？以不學具戒及世尊境界諸微妙法故。」
T01n0026_p0747a14║世尊告曰：「跋陀和利！汝於爾時不知眾多
T01n0026_p0747a15║比丘、比丘尼於舍衛國而受夏坐，彼知我、
T01n0026_p0747a16║見我，有比丘名跋陀和利，世尊弟子，不
T01n0026_p0747a17║學具戒及世尊境界諸微妙法。跋陀和利！
T01n0026_p0747a18║汝於爾時不知如此耶？跋陀和利！汝於爾
T01n0026_p0747a19║時不知眾多優婆塞、優婆夷居舍衛國，彼
T01n0026_p0747a20║知我、見我，有比丘名跋陀和利，世尊弟子，
T01n0026_p0747a21║不學具戒及世尊境界諸微妙法。跋陀和利！
T01n0026_p0747a22║汝於爾時不知如此耶？跋陀和利！汝於爾
T01n0026_p0747a23║時不知眾多異學沙門、梵志於舍衛國
T01n0026_p0747a24║而受夏坐，彼知我、見我，有比丘名跋陀和
T01n0026_p0747a25║利，沙門瞿曇弟子，名德，不學具戒及世尊境
T01n0026_p0747a26║界諸微妙法。跋陀和利！汝於爾時不知如
T01n0026_p0747a27║此耶？跋陀和利！若有比丘俱解脫者，我語彼
T01n0026_p0747a28║曰：『汝來入泥。』跋陀和利！於意云何？我教彼
T01n0026_p0747a29║比丘，彼比丘寧當可住而移避耶？」　尊者跋陀
T01n0026_p0747b01║和利答曰：「不也。」　世尊告曰：「跋陀和利！若有比
T01n0026_p0747b02║丘，設非俱解脫有慧解脫，設非慧解脫
T01n0026_p0747b03║有身證者，設非身證有見到者，設非
T01n0026_p0747b04║見到有信解脫，設非信解脫有法行者，
T01n0026_p0747b05║設非法行有信行者，我語彼曰：『汝來入
T01n0026_p0747b06║泥。』跋陀和利！於意云何？我教彼比丘，彼比
T01n0026_p0747b07║丘寧當可住而移避耶？」　尊者跋陀和利答曰：
T01n0026_p0747b08║「不也。」　世尊告曰：「跋陀和利！於意云何？汝於
T01n0026_p0747b09║爾時得信行、法行、信解脫、見到、身證、慧解脫、
T01n0026_p0747b10║俱解脫耶？」　尊者跋陀和利答曰：「不也。」　世尊告
T01n0026_p0747b11║曰：「跋陀和利！汝於爾時非如空屋耶？」　於
T01n0026_p0747b12║是，尊者跋陀和利為世尊面呵責已，內懷
T01n0026_p0747b13║憂慼，低頭默然，失辯無言，如有所伺。　於是，
T01n0026_p0747b14║世尊面呵責尊者跋陀和利已，復欲令歡
T01n0026_p0747b15║喜，而告之曰：「跋陀和利！汝當爾時，於我無
T01n0026_p0747b16║信法靖，無愛法靖，無靖法靖。所以者
T01n0026_p0747b17║何？我為比丘眾施設一坐食戒，諸比丘眾皆
T01n0026_p0747b18║奉學戒及世尊境界諸微妙法，唯汝說不堪
T01n0026_p0747b19║任，從坐起去。所以者何？以不學具戒及
T01n0026_p0747b20║世尊境界諸微妙法故。」　尊者跋陀和利白曰：
T01n0026_p0747b21║「實爾。所以者何？世尊為比丘眾施設一坐
T01n0026_p0747b22║食戒，諸比丘眾皆奉學戒及世尊境界諸微
T01n0026_p0747b23║妙法，唯我說不堪任，從坐起去。所以者
T01n0026_p0747b24║何？以不學具戒及世尊境界諸微妙法故。
T01n0026_p0747b25║唯願世尊受我過失，我見過已，當自悔過，
T01n0026_p0747b26║從今護之，不復更作。」　世尊告曰：「跋陀和利！
T01n0026_p0747b27║如是，汝實如愚如癡，如不了、如不善。所以
T01n0026_p0747b28║者何？我為比丘眾施設一坐食戒，諸比丘
T01n0026_p0747b29║眾皆奉學戒及世尊境界諸微妙法，唯汝說
T01n0026_p0747c01║不堪任，從坐起去。所以者何？以汝不學
T01n0026_p0747c02║具戒及世尊境界諸微妙法故。跋陀和利！若
T01n0026_p0747c03║汝有過，見已自悔，從今護之，不更作者。跋
T01n0026_p0747c04║陀和利！如是則於聖法、律中益而不損。若
T01n0026_p0747c05║汝有過，見已自悔，從今護之，不更作者，跋
T01n0026_p0747c06║陀和利！於意云何？若有比丘不學具戒
T01n0026_p0747c07║者，彼住無事處山林樹下，或居高巖寂無
T01n0026_p0747c08║音聲，遠離，無惡，無有人民，隨順燕坐，彼
T01n0026_p0747c09║住遠離處，修行精勤，得增上心，現法樂居，
T01n0026_p0747c10║彼住遠離處，修行精勤，安隱快樂，以誣
T01n0026_p0747c11║謗世尊戒，及誣謗天諸智梵行者，亦誣謗
T01n0026_p0747c12║自戒。彼誣謗世尊戒，及誣謗天諸智梵行
T01n0026_p0747c13║者，亦誣謗自戒已，便不生歡悅，不生歡
T01n0026_p0747c14║悅已，便不生喜，不生喜已，便不止身，不
T01n0026_p0747c15║止身已，便不覺樂，不覺樂已，便心不定。
T01n0026_p0747c16║跋陀和利！賢聖弟子心不定已，便不見如
T01n0026_p0747c17║實、知如真。　「跋陀和利！於意云何？若有比丘
T01n0026_p0747c18║學具戒者，彼住無事處山林樹下，或居高
T01n0026_p0747c19║巖寂無音聲，遠離，無惡，無有人民，隨順
T01n0026_p0747c20║燕坐。彼住遠離處，修行精勤，得增上心，
T01n0026_p0747c21║現法樂居。彼住遠離處，修行精勤，安隱快樂
T01n0026_p0747c22║已，不誣謗世尊戒，不誣謗天、諸智梵行者，
T01n0026_p0747c23║亦不誣謗自戒。彼不誣謗世尊戒，不誣謗
T01n0026_p0747c24║天、諸智梵行者，亦不誣謗自戒已，便生歡
T01n0026_p0747c25║悅，生歡悅已，便生喜，生喜已，便止身，止
T01n0026_p0747c26║身已，便覺樂，覺樂已，便心定。　「跋陀和利！賢聖
T01n0026_p0747c27║弟子心定已，便見如實、知如真，見如實、知
T01n0026_p0747c28║如真已，便離欲、離惡不善之法，有覺、有觀，
T01n0026_p0747c29║離生喜、樂，得初禪成就遊。跋陀和利！是謂
T01n0026_p0748a01║彼於爾時得第一增上心，即於現法得安
T01n0026_p0748a02║樂居，易不難得，樂住無怖，安隱快樂，令昇
T01n0026_p0748a03║涅槃。彼覺、觀已息，內靖、一心，無覺、無觀，定生
T01n0026_p0748a04║喜、樂，得第二禪成就遊。跋陀和利！是謂彼
T01n0026_p0748a05║於爾時得第二增上心，即於現法得安樂
T01n0026_p0748a06║居，易不難得，樂住無怖，安隱快樂，令昇
T01n0026_p0748a07║涅槃。彼離於喜欲，捨無求遊，正念正智而
T01n0026_p0748a08║身覺樂，謂聖所說，聖所捨、念、樂住、空，得第
T01n0026_p0748a09║三禪成就遊。跋陀和利！是謂彼於爾時得
T01n0026_p0748a10║第三增上心，即於現法得安樂居，易不難
T01n0026_p0748a11║得，樂住無怖，安隱快樂，令昇涅槃。彼樂滅、
T01n0026_p0748a12║苦滅，喜、憂本已滅，不苦不樂、捨、念、清淨，得
T01n0026_p0748a13║第四禪成就遊。跋陀和利！是謂彼於爾時
T01n0026_p0748a14║得第四增上心，即於現法得安樂居，易不
T01n0026_p0748a15║難得，樂住無怖，安隱快樂，令昇涅槃。　「彼如
T01n0026_p0748a16║是得定心清淨，無穢無煩，柔軟善住，得不動
T01n0026_p0748a17║心，覺憶宿命智通作證，彼有行有相貌，
T01n0026_p0748a18║憶本無量昔所經歷，謂一生、二生、百生、千生，
T01n0026_p0748a19║成劫、敗劫、無量成敗劫。彼眾生名某，彼昔更
T01n0026_p0748a20║歷，我曾生彼，如是姓、如是字、如是生、如
T01n0026_p0748a21║是飲食、如是受苦樂、如是長壽、如是久住、
T01n0026_p0748a22║如是壽訖，此死生彼，彼死生此，我生在此，
T01n0026_p0748a23║如是姓、如是字、如是生、如是飲食、如是
T01n0026_p0748a24║受苦樂、如是長壽、如是久住、如是壽訖。跋
T01n0026_p0748a25║陀和利！是謂彼於爾時得此第一明達，以
T01n0026_p0748a26║本無放逸，樂住遠離，修行精勤，謂無智滅
T01n0026_p0748a27║而智生，闇壞而明成，無明滅而明生，謂憶宿
T01n0026_p0748a28║命智作證明達。　「彼如是得定心清淨，無穢
T01n0026_p0748a29║無煩，柔軟善住，得不動心，學於生死智通
T01n0026_p0748b01║作證。彼以清淨天眼出過於人，見此眾生
T01n0026_p0748b02║死時生時，好色惡色，妙與不妙，往來善處及
T01n0026_p0748b03║不善處，隨此眾生之所作業，見其如真。若
T01n0026_p0748b04║此眾生成就身惡行，口、意惡行，誹謗聖人，
T01n0026_p0748b05║邪見成就邪見業，彼因緣此，身壞命終，必
T01n0026_p0748b06║至惡處，生地獄中。若此眾生成就身妙行，
T01n0026_p0748b07║口、意妙行，不誹謗聖人，正見成就正見業，
T01n0026_p0748b08║彼因緣此，身壞命終，必昇善處，上生天中。
T01n0026_p0748b09║跋陀和利！是謂彼於爾時得第二明達，以
T01n0026_p0748b10║本無放逸，樂住遠離，修行精勤，無智滅而
T01n0026_p0748b11║智生，闇壞而明成，無明滅而明生，謂生死智
T01n0026_p0748b12║作證明達。　「彼如是得定心清淨，無穢無煩，
T01n0026_p0748b13║柔軟善住，得不動心，學漏盡智通作證。彼
T01n0026_p0748b14║知此苦如真，知此苦習、知此苦滅、知此
T01n0026_p0748b15║苦滅道如真，知此漏如真，知此漏習、知此
T01n0026_p0748b16║漏滅、知此漏滅道如真。彼如是知、如是見，
T01n0026_p0748b17║欲漏心解脫，有漏、無明漏心解脫，解脫已便
T01n0026_p0748b18║知解脫，生已盡，梵行已立，所作已辦，不更
T01n0026_p0748b19║受有，知如真。跋陀和利！是謂彼於爾時
T01n0026_p0748b20║得第三明達，以本無放逸，樂住遠離，修行
T01n0026_p0748b21║精勤，無智滅而智生，暗壞而明成，無明滅而
T01n0026_p0748b22║明生，謂漏盡智作證明達。」　於是，尊者跋陀和
T01n0026_p0748b23║利即從坐起，偏袒著衣，叉手向佛，白曰：「世
T01n0026_p0748b24║尊！何因何緣，諸比丘等同犯於戒，或有苦
T01n0026_p0748b25║治，或不苦治。」　世尊答曰：「跋陀和利！或有比
T01n0026_p0748b26║丘數數犯戒，因數數犯戒故，為諸梵行
T01n0026_p0748b27║訶，所見聞從他疑者，彼為諸梵行訶，所
T01n0026_p0748b28║見聞從他疑已，便說異異論外餘事，瞋恚
T01n0026_p0748b29║憎嫉，發怒廣惡，觸嬈於眾，輕慢於眾，作
T01n0026_p0748c01║如是說：『我今當作令眾歡喜而可意，作如
T01n0026_p0748c02║是意。』跋陀和利！諸比丘便作是念：『然此賢者
T01n0026_p0748c03║數數犯戒，因數數犯戒故，為諸梵行訶，
T01n0026_p0748c04║所見聞從他疑者，彼為諸梵行訶，所見
T01n0026_p0748c05║聞從他疑已，便說異異論外餘事，瞋恚憎
T01n0026_p0748c06║嫉，發怒廣惡，觸嬈於眾，輕慢於眾，作如
T01n0026_p0748c07║是說：「我今當作令眾歡喜而可意。」見已作
T01n0026_p0748c08║是語：「諸尊！當觀令久住。」』跋陀和利！諸比
T01n0026_p0748c09║丘如是觀令久住。　「或有比丘數數犯戒，因
T01n0026_p0748c10║數數犯戒故，為諸梵行訶，所見聞從他
T01n0026_p0748c11║疑者，彼為諸梵行訶，所見聞從他疑已，
T01n0026_p0748c12║不說異異論外餘事，不瞋恚憎嫉，發怒廣
T01n0026_p0748c13║惡，不觸嬈眾，不輕慢眾，不如是說：『我今
T01n0026_p0748c14║當作令眾歡喜而可意，不作如是意。』跋陀
T01n0026_p0748c15║和利！諸比丘便作是念：『然此賢者數數犯
T01n0026_p0748c16║戒，因數數犯戒故，為諸梵行訶，所見聞
T01n0026_p0748c17║從他疑者，彼為諸梵行訶，所見聞從他
T01n0026_p0748c18║疑已，不說異異論外餘事，不瞋恚憎嫉，發
T01n0026_p0748c19║怒廣惡，不觸嬈眾，不輕慢眾，不如是說：
T01n0026_p0748c20║「我今當作令眾歡喜而可意。」見已而作是
T01n0026_p0748c21║語：「諸尊！當觀令早滅。」』跋陀和利！諸比丘如
T01n0026_p0748c22║是觀令早滅；輕犯禁戒亦復如是。　「跋陀和
T01n0026_p0748c23║利！或有比丘有信、有愛、有靖，今此比丘
T01n0026_p0748c24║有信、有愛、有靖。『若我等苦治於此賢者，今
T01n0026_p0748c25║此賢者有信、有愛、有靖，因此必斷，我等
T01n0026_p0748c26║寧可善共將護於此賢者。』諸比丘便善共將
T01n0026_p0748c27║護。跋陀和利！譬若如人唯有一眼，彼諸親屬
T01n0026_p0748c28║為憐念愍傷，求利及饒益，求安隱快樂，善
T01n0026_p0748c29║共將護，莫令此人寒熱、飢渴、有病、有憂
T01n0026_p0749a01║有病憂，莫塵、莫烟、莫塵烟。所以者何？復恐
T01n0026_p0749a02║此人失去一眼，是故親屬善將護之。跋陀和
T01n0026_p0749a03║利！如是比丘少信、少愛、少有靖，諸比丘等
T01n0026_p0749a04║便作是念：『今此比丘少信、少愛、少有靖，若
T01n0026_p0749a05║我等苦治於此賢者，今此賢者少信、少愛、少
T01n0026_p0749a06║有靖，因此必斷，我等寧可善共將護於此
T01n0026_p0749a07║賢者。』是故諸比丘善共將護，猶如親屬護
T01n0026_p0749a08║一眼人。」　於是，尊者跋陀和利即從坐起，偏
T01n0026_p0749a09║袒著衣，叉手向佛，白曰：「世尊！何因何緣，昔
T01n0026_p0749a10║日少施設戒，多有比丘遵奉持者？何因何
T01n0026_p0749a11║緣，世尊今日多施設戒，少有比丘遵奉持
T01n0026_p0749a12║者？」　世尊答曰：「跋陀和利！若比丘眾不得利
T01n0026_p0749a13║者，眾便無憙好法，若眾得利者，眾便生
T01n0026_p0749a14║憙好法。生喜好法已，世尊欲斷此憙好
T01n0026_p0749a15║法故，便為弟子施設於戒。如是稱譽廣
T01n0026_p0749a16║大，上尊王所識知，大有福、多學問。跋陀和
T01n0026_p0749a17║利！若眾不多聞者，眾便不生憙好法，若
T01n0026_p0749a18║眾多聞者，眾便生憙好法。眾生憙好法
T01n0026_p0749a19║已，世尊欲斷此憙好法故，便為弟子施
T01n0026_p0749a20║設戒。跋陀和利！不以斷現世漏故，為弟子
T01n0026_p0749a21║施設戒，我以斷後世漏故，為弟子施設
T01n0026_p0749a22║戒。跋陀和利！是故我為弟子斷漏故施設
T01n0026_p0749a23║戒，至受我教。跋陀和利！我於昔時為諸
T01n0026_p0749a24║比丘說清淨馬喻法，此中何所因，汝憶不
T01n0026_p0749a25║耶？」　尊者跋陀和利白曰：「世尊！此中有所因。所
T01n0026_p0749a26║以者何？世尊為諸比丘施設一坐食戒，諸比
T01n0026_p0749a27║丘眾皆奉學戒及世尊境界諸微妙法，唯我
T01n0026_p0749a28║說不堪任，從坐起去，以不學具戒及世
T01n0026_p0749a29║尊境界諸微妙法故。世尊！是謂此中有所
T01n0026_p0749b01║因。」　世尊復告曰：「跋陀和利！此中不但因是，
T01n0026_p0749b02║跋陀和利！若我為諸比丘當說清淨馬喻
T01n0026_p0749b03║法者，汝必不一心，不善恭敬，不思念聽。跋
T01n0026_p0749b04║陀和利！是謂此中更有因也。」　於是，尊者跋
T01n0026_p0749b05║陀和利即從坐起，偏袒著衣，叉手向佛，白
T01n0026_p0749b06║曰：「世尊！今正是時。善逝！今正是時。若世尊
T01n0026_p0749b07║為諸比丘說清淨馬喻法者，諸比丘從世
T01n0026_p0749b08║尊聞已，當善受持。」　世尊告曰：「跋陀和利！猶
T01n0026_p0749b09║如知御馬者得清淨良馬，彼知御者先治
T01n0026_p0749b10║其口，治其口已，則有不樂於動轉，或欲或
T01n0026_p0749b11║不欲。所以者何？以未曾治故。跋陀和利！若
T01n0026_p0749b12║清淨良馬從御者治，第一治得成就，彼御
T01n0026_p0749b13║馬者，然復更治勒口絆脚、絆脚勒口而令
T01n0026_p0749b14║驅行，用令上閾，堪任王乘無上行，無上息
T01n0026_p0749b15║治諸支節，悉御令成，則有不樂於動轉，
T01n0026_p0749b16║或欲或不欲。所以者何？以數數治故。跋陀
T01n0026_p0749b17║和利！若清淨良馬，彼御馬者數數治時得成
T01n0026_p0749b18║就者，彼於爾時調、善調，得無上調、得第一
T01n0026_p0749b19║無上調，無上行、得第一行，便中王乘，食
T01n0026_p0749b20║於王粟，稱說王馬。　「跋陀和利！如是。若時賢
T01n0026_p0749b21║良智人成就十無學法，無學正見，乃至無學
T01n0026_p0749b22║正智者，彼於爾時調、善調，得無上調、得第
T01n0026_p0749b23║一無上調，無上止、得第一止，除一切曲，除
T01n0026_p0749b24║一切穢，除一切怖，除一切癡，除一切諂，止
T01n0026_p0749b25║一切塵，淨一切垢而無所著，可敬可重，可
T01n0026_p0749b26║奉可祠，一切天人良福田也。」　佛說如是。
T01n0026_p0749b27║尊者跋陀和利及諸比丘，聞佛所說，歡喜奉
T01n0026_p0749b28║行。
T01n0026_p0749b29║跋陀和利經第三竟(四千三百七字)
T01n0026_p0749c01║　　　　（一九五）中阿含大品阿濕貝經第四(第
T01n0026_p0749c02║　　　　五後誦)
T01n0026_p0749c03║我聞如是：　一時，佛遊迦尸國，與大比丘眾
T01n0026_p0749c04║俱，遊在一處，告諸比丘：「我日一食，日一食
T01n0026_p0749c05║已，無為無求，無有病痛，身體輕便，氣力康
T01n0026_p0749c06║強，安隱快樂。汝等亦應日一食，日一食已，無
T01n0026_p0749c07║為無求，無有病痛，身體輕便，氣力康強，安
T01n0026_p0749c08║隱快樂。」　爾時，世尊為比丘眾施設日一食
T01n0026_p0749c09║戒，諸比丘眾皆奉學戒及世尊境界諸微妙
T01n0026_p0749c10║法。於是，世尊展轉到迦羅賴，住迦羅賴
T01n0026_p0749c11║北村尸攝和林。　爾時，迦羅賴中有二比丘，
T01n0026_p0749c12║一名阿濕貝，二名弗那婆修，舊土地主、
T01n0026_p0749c13║寺主、宗主，彼朝食、暮食、晝食、過中食。彼朝食、
T01n0026_p0749c14║暮食、晝食、過中食已，無為無求，無有病痛，
T01n0026_p0749c15║身體輕便，氣力康強，安隱快樂。眾多比丘聞
T01n0026_p0749c16║已，往詣阿濕貝及弗那婆修比丘所，而語
T01n0026_p0749c17║彼曰：「阿濕貝！弗那婆修！世尊遊迦尸國，與
T01n0026_p0749c18║大比丘眾俱，遊在一處，告諸比丘：『我日一
T01n0026_p0749c19║食，日一食已，無為無求，無有病痛，身體輕
T01n0026_p0749c20║便，氣力康強，安隱快樂。汝等亦應日一食，日
T01n0026_p0749c21║一食已，無為無求，無有病痛，身體輕便，氣
T01n0026_p0749c22║力康強，安隱快樂。』爾時，世尊為比丘眾施設
T01n0026_p0749c23║日一食戒，諸比丘眾皆奉學戒及世尊境界
T01n0026_p0749c24║諸微妙法。阿濕貝！弗那婆修！汝等亦應日
T01n0026_p0749c25║一食，日一食已，無為無求，無有病痛，身體輕
T01n0026_p0749c26║便，氣力康強，安隱快樂；汝等莫違世尊及比
T01n0026_p0749c27║丘眾。」　阿濕貝、弗那婆修聞已，報曰：「諸賢！我
T01n0026_p0749c28║等朝食、暮食、晝食、過中食。朝食、暮食、晝食、過
T01n0026_p0749c29║中食已，無為無求，無有病痛，身體輕便，氣
T01n0026_p0750a01║力康強，安隱快樂，我等何緣捨現而須待
T01n0026_p0750a02║後？」如是再三。　彼眾多比丘不能令阿濕
T01n0026_p0750a03║貝及弗那婆修除惡邪見，即從坐起，捨之
T01n0026_p0750a04║而去，往詣佛所，稽首佛足，却住一面，白
T01n0026_p0750a05║曰：「世尊！此迦羅賴中有二比丘，一名阿濕
T01n0026_p0750a06║貝，二名弗那婆修，舊土地主、寺主、宗主，彼
T01n0026_p0750a07║朝食、暮食、晝食、過中食。彼朝食、暮食、晝食、過
T01n0026_p0750a08║中食已，無為無求，無有病痛，身體輕便，氣
T01n0026_p0750a09║力康強，安隱快樂。世尊！我等聞已，便往至阿
T01n0026_p0750a10║濕貝及弗那婆修比丘所，而語彼曰：『阿濕
T01n0026_p0750a11║貝！弗那婆修！世尊遊迦尸國，與大比丘眾
T01n0026_p0750a12║俱，遊在一處，告諸比丘：「我日一食，日一食
T01n0026_p0750a13║已，無為無求，無有病痛，身體輕便，氣力康
T01n0026_p0750a14║強，安隱快樂。汝等亦應日一食，日一食已，無
T01n0026_p0750a15║為無求，無有病痛，身體輕便，氣力康強，安
T01n0026_p0750a16║隱快樂。」爾時，世尊為比丘眾施設日一食
T01n0026_p0750a17║戒，諸比丘眾皆奉學戒及世尊境界諸微妙
T01n0026_p0750a18║法。阿濕貝！弗那婆修！汝等亦應日一食，日
T01n0026_p0750a19║一食已，無為無求，無有病痛，身體輕便，氣
T01n0026_p0750a20║力康強，安隱快樂；汝等莫違世尊及比丘眾。』
T01n0026_p0750a21║「阿濕貝、弗那婆修聞已，報我等曰：『諸賢！我
T01n0026_p0750a22║等朝食、暮食、晝食、過中食，朝食、暮食、晝食、過
T01n0026_p0750a23║中食已，無為無求，無有病痛，身體輕便，氣
T01n0026_p0750a24║力康強，安隱快樂，我等何緣捨現而須待
T01n0026_p0750a25║後？』如是再三。世尊！如我等不能令阿濕
T01n0026_p0750a26║貝、弗那婆修除惡邪見，即從坐起，捨之而
T01n0026_p0750a27║去。」　世尊聞已，告一比丘：「汝往至阿濕貝、弗
T01n0026_p0750a28║那婆修比丘所，語如是曰：『阿濕貝！弗那婆
T01n0026_p0750a29║修！世尊呼汝等。』」　一比丘聞已：「唯然世尊！」即
T01n0026_p0750b01║從坐起，稽首佛足，繞三匝而去，至阿濕
T01n0026_p0750b02║貝及弗那婆修比丘所，語如是曰：「阿濕貝！
T01n0026_p0750b03║弗那婆修！世尊呼賢者等。」
T01n0026_p0750b04║阿濕貝、弗那婆修聞已，即詣佛所，稽首佛
T01n0026_p0750b05║足，却坐一面。　世尊問曰：「阿濕貝！弗那婆修！
T01n0026_p0750b06║眾多比丘實語汝等：『阿濕貝、弗那婆修比
T01n0026_p0750b07║丘，世尊遊迦尸國，與大比丘眾俱，遊在
T01n0026_p0750b08║一處，告諸比丘：「我日一食，日一食已，無為無
T01n0026_p0750b09║求，無有病痛，身體輕便，氣力康強，安隱快
T01n0026_p0750b10║樂。汝等亦應日一食，日一食已，無為無求，
T01n0026_p0750b11║無有病痛，身體輕便，氣力康強，安隱快樂。」
T01n0026_p0750b12║爾時，世尊為比丘眾施設日一食戒，諸比丘
T01n0026_p0750b13║眾皆奉學戒及世尊境界諸微妙法。阿濕
T01n0026_p0750b14║貝！弗那婆修！汝等亦應日一食，日一食已，無
T01n0026_p0750b15║為無求，無有病痛，身體輕便，氣力康強，安隱
T01n0026_p0750b16║快樂；汝等莫違世尊及比丘眾。』　「阿濕貝！弗
T01n0026_p0750b17║那婆修！汝等聞已，語諸比丘曰：『諸賢！我等
T01n0026_p0750b18║朝食、暮食、晝食、過中食，朝食、暮食、晝食、過中
T01n0026_p0750b19║食已，無為無求，無有病痛，身體輕便，氣力
T01n0026_p0750b20║康強，安隱快樂，我等何緣捨現而須待後？』
T01n0026_p0750b21║如是再三。阿濕貝！弗那婆修！諸比丘不能
T01n0026_p0750b22║令汝捨惡邪見，即從坐起，捨之而去耶？」　阿
T01n0026_p0750b23║濕貝、弗那婆修答曰：「實爾。」　世尊告曰：「阿濕
T01n0026_p0750b24║貝！弗那婆修！汝等知說如是法。若有覺
T01n0026_p0750b25║樂覺者，彼覺樂覺已，惡不善法轉增，善法
T01n0026_p0750b26║轉減。若有覺苦覺者，彼覺苦覺已，惡不善
T01n0026_p0750b27║法轉減，善法轉增耶？」　阿濕貝、弗那婆修答
T01n0026_p0750b28║曰：「唯然。我等如是知世尊說法。若有覺樂
T01n0026_p0750b29║覺者，彼覺樂覺已，不善法轉增，善法轉減。
T01n0026_p0750c01║若有覺苦覺者，彼覺苦覺已，不善法轉減，
T01n0026_p0750c02║善法轉增。」　世尊呵阿濕貝、弗那婆修比丘：
T01n0026_p0750c03║「汝等癡人！何由知我如是說法？汝等癡人！
T01n0026_p0750c04║從何口聞知如是說法？汝等癡人！我不一
T01n0026_p0750c05║向說，汝等一向受持。汝等癡人！為眾多比
T01n0026_p0750c06║丘語時，應如是如法答：『我等未知，當問
T01n0026_p0750c07║諸比丘！』」　爾時，世尊告諸比丘：「汝等亦如是
T01n0026_p0750c08║知我說法。若有覺樂覺者，彼覺樂覺已，不
T01n0026_p0750c09║善法轉增，善法轉減。若有覺苦覺者，彼覺
T01n0026_p0750c10║苦覺已，不善法轉減，善法轉增耶？」　眾多比丘
T01n0026_p0750c11║答曰：「不也。世尊！」　世尊復問曰：「汝等云何知我
T01n0026_p0750c12║說法？」　眾多比丘答曰：「世尊！我等如是知世
T01n0026_p0750c13║尊說法，或有覺樂覺者，惡不善法轉增，善
T01n0026_p0750c14║法轉減。或有覺樂覺者，惡不善法轉減，善
T01n0026_p0750c15║法轉增。或有覺苦覺者，惡不善法轉增，善
T01n0026_p0750c16║法轉減。或有覺苦覺者，惡不善法轉減，善
T01n0026_p0750c17║法轉增。世尊！我等如是知世尊所說法。」　世
T01n0026_p0750c18║尊聞已，歎諸比丘曰：「善哉！善哉！若汝如是
T01n0026_p0750c19║說，或有覺樂覺者，惡不善法轉增，善法轉減。
T01n0026_p0750c20║或有覺樂覺者，惡不善法轉減，善法轉增。
T01n0026_p0750c21║或有覺苦覺者，惡不善法轉增，善法轉減。
T01n0026_p0750c22║或有覺苦覺者，惡不善法轉減，善法轉增。
T01n0026_p0750c23║所以者何？我亦如是說，或有覺樂覺者，惡
T01n0026_p0750c24║不善法轉增，善法轉減。或有覺樂覺者，惡
T01n0026_p0750c25║不善法轉減，善法轉增。或有覺苦覺者，惡
T01n0026_p0750c26║不善法轉增，善法轉減。或有覺苦覺者，惡
T01n0026_p0750c27║不善法轉減，善法轉增。　「若我不知如真，不
T01n0026_p0750c28║見、不解、不得、不正盡覺者，或有樂覺者，不
T01n0026_p0750c29║善法轉增，善法轉減，我不應說斷樂覺。若
T01n0026_p0751a01║我不知如真，不見、不解、不得、不正盡覺
T01n0026_p0751a02║者，或有樂覺者，惡不善法轉減，善法轉增，
T01n0026_p0751a03║我不應說修樂覺。若我不知如真，不見、
T01n0026_p0751a04║不解、不得、不正盡覺者，或有苦覺者，惡不
T01n0026_p0751a05║善法轉增，善法轉減，我不應說斷苦覺。若
T01n0026_p0751a06║我不知如真，不見、不解、不得、不正盡覺
T01n0026_p0751a07║者，或有苦覺者，惡不善法轉減，善法轉增，
T01n0026_p0751a08║我不應說修苦覺。　「若我知如真，見、解、得、正
T01n0026_p0751a09║盡覺者，或有樂覺者，惡不善法轉增，善法
T01n0026_p0751a10║轉減，是故我說斷樂覺。若我知如真，見、解、
T01n0026_p0751a11║得、正盡覺者，或有樂覺，惡不善法轉減，善法
T01n0026_p0751a12║轉增，是故我說修樂覺。若我知如真，見、解、
T01n0026_p0751a13║得、正盡覺者，或有苦覺者，惡不善法轉增，
T01n0026_p0751a14║善法轉減，是故我說斷苦覺。若我知如真，
T01n0026_p0751a15║見、解、得、正盡覺者，或有苦覺者，惡不善法轉
T01n0026_p0751a16║減，善法轉增，是故我說修苦覺。所以者何？
T01n0026_p0751a17║我不說修一切身樂，亦不說莫修一切身
T01n0026_p0751a18║樂。我不說修一切身苦，亦不說莫修一
T01n0026_p0751a19║切身苦。我不說修一切心樂，亦不說莫
T01n0026_p0751a20║修一切心樂。我不說修一切心苦，亦不
T01n0026_p0751a21║說莫修一切心苦。　「云何身樂我說不修？若
T01n0026_p0751a22║修身樂，惡不善法轉增，善法轉減者，如是
T01n0026_p0751a23║身樂我說不修。云何身樂我說修耶？若修
T01n0026_p0751a24║身樂，惡不善法轉減，善法轉增者，如是身樂
T01n0026_p0751a25║我說修也。云何身苦我說不修？若修身苦，
T01n0026_p0751a26║惡不善法轉增，善法轉減者，如是身苦我說
T01n0026_p0751a27║不修。云何身苦我說修耶？若修身苦，惡不
T01n0026_p0751a28║善法轉減，善法轉增者，如是身苦我說修
T01n0026_p0751a29║也。云何心樂我說不修？若修心樂，惡不善
T01n0026_p0751b01║法轉增，善法轉減者，如是心樂我說不修。
T01n0026_p0751b02║云何心樂我說修耶？若修心樂，惡不善法轉
T01n0026_p0751b03║減，善法轉增者，如是心樂我說修也。云何
T01n0026_p0751b04║心苦我說不修？若修心苦，惡不善法轉增，
T01n0026_p0751b05║善法轉減者，如是心苦我說不修。云何心
T01n0026_p0751b06║苦我說修耶？若修心苦，惡不善法轉減，善
T01n0026_p0751b07║法轉增者，如是心苦我說修也。彼可修法
T01n0026_p0751b08║知如真，不可修法亦知如真，彼可修法知
T01n0026_p0751b09║如真，不可修法亦知如真已，不可修法便
T01n0026_p0751b10║不修，可修法便修，不可修法便不修，可修
T01n0026_p0751b11║法便修已，便惡不善法轉減，善法轉增。　「我不
T01n0026_p0751b12║說一切比丘行無放逸，亦復不說一切比
T01n0026_p0751b13║丘不行無放逸。云何比丘我說不行無放
T01n0026_p0751b14║逸？若有比丘俱解脫者。云何比丘有俱解
T01n0026_p0751b15║脫？若有比丘八解脫身觸成就遊，已慧見
T01n0026_p0751b16║諸漏已盡已知，如是比丘有俱解脫，此比丘
T01n0026_p0751b17║我說不行無放逸。所以者何？此賢者本已
T01n0026_p0751b18║行無放逸，若此賢者本有放逸者，終無是
T01n0026_p0751b19║處，是故我說此比丘不行無放逸。若有比
T01n0026_p0751b20║丘非俱解脫，有慧解脫者，云何比丘有
T01n0026_p0751b21║慧解脫？若有比丘八解脫身不觸成就遊，以
T01n0026_p0751b22║慧見諸漏已盡已知，如是比丘有慧解脫，
T01n0026_p0751b23║此比丘我說不行無放逸。所以者何？此賢
T01n0026_p0751b24║者本已行無放逸，若此賢者本有放逸者，
T01n0026_p0751b25║終無是處，是故我說此比丘不行無放逸。
T01n0026_p0751b26║此二比丘我說不行無放逸。　「云何比丘我
T01n0026_p0751b27║為說行無放逸？若有比丘非俱解脫亦非
T01n0026_p0751b28║慧解脫，而有身證。云何比丘而有身證？若
T01n0026_p0751b29║有比丘八解脫身觸成就遊，不以慧見諸
T01n0026_p0751c01║漏已盡已知，如是比丘而有身證。此比丘我
T01n0026_p0751c02║為說行無放逸，我見此比丘行無放逸，為
T01n0026_p0751c03║有何果，令我為此比丘說行無放逸耶？
T01n0026_p0751c04║或此比丘求於諸根，習善知識，行隨順住
T01n0026_p0751c05║止，諸漏已盡得無漏，心解脫、慧解脫，於
T01n0026_p0751c06║現法中自知自覺自作證成就遊，生已盡，梵
T01n0026_p0751c07║行已立，所作已辦，不更受有，知如真。謂我
T01n0026_p0751c08║見此比丘行無放逸，有如是果。是故我為
T01n0026_p0751c09║此比丘說行無放逸。　「若有比丘非俱解脫
T01n0026_p0751c10║非慧解脫，亦非身證而有見到。云何比丘
T01n0026_p0751c11║而有見到？若有比丘一向決定信佛、法、眾，
T01n0026_p0751c12║隨所聞法，便以慧增上觀、增上忍，如是比
T01n0026_p0751c13║丘而有見到。此比丘我說行無放逸，我見
T01n0026_p0751c14║此比丘行無放逸，為有何果，令我為此比
T01n0026_p0751c15║丘說行無放逸耶？或此比丘求於諸根，習
T01n0026_p0751c16║善知識，行隨順住止，諸漏已盡得無漏，心
T01n0026_p0751c17║解脫、慧解脫，於現法中自知自覺自作證成
T01n0026_p0751c18║就遊，生已盡，梵行已立，所作已辦，不更受
T01n0026_p0751c19║有，知如真。謂我見此比丘行無放逸，有
T01n0026_p0751c20║如是果。是故我為此比丘說行無放逸。　「若
T01n0026_p0751c21║有比丘非俱解脫非慧解脫，又非身證亦
T01n0026_p0751c22║非見到，而有信解脫。云何比丘有信解脫？
T01n0026_p0751c23║若有比丘一向決定信佛、法、眾，隨所聞法，
T01n0026_p0751c24║以慧觀忍，不如見到，如是比丘有信解
T01n0026_p0751c25║脫。此比丘我為說行無放逸，我見此比丘
T01n0026_p0751c26║行無放逸，為有何果，令我為此比丘說
T01n0026_p0751c27║行無放逸耶？或此比丘求於諸根，習善知
T01n0026_p0751c28║識，行隨順住止，諸漏已盡得無漏，心解
T01n0026_p0751c29║脫、慧解脫，於現法中自知自覺自作證成就
T01n0026_p0752a01║遊，生已盡，梵行已立，所作已辦，不更受有，
T01n0026_p0752a02║知如真。謂我見此比丘行無放逸，有如是
T01n0026_p0752a03║果。是故我為此比丘說行無放逸。　「若有比
T01n0026_p0752a04║丘非俱解脫非慧解脫，又非身證復非
T01n0026_p0752a05║見到，亦非信解脫，而有法行。云何比丘
T01n0026_p0752a06║而有法行？若有比丘一向決定信佛、法、眾，
T01n0026_p0752a07║隨所聞法，便以慧增上觀、增上忍，如是比
T01n0026_p0752a08║丘而有法行。此比丘我為說行無放逸，我
T01n0026_p0752a09║見此比丘行無放逸，為有何果，令我為
T01n0026_p0752a10║此比丘說行無放逸耶？或此比丘求於諸
T01n0026_p0752a11║根，習善知識，行隨順住止，於二果中必得
T01n0026_p0752a12║一也，或於現法得究竟智，若有餘者得阿
T01n0026_p0752a13║那含。謂我見此比丘行無放逸，有如是
T01n0026_p0752a14║果。是故我為此比丘說行無放逸。　「若有比
T01n0026_p0752a15║丘非俱解脫非慧解脫，又非身證復非見
T01n0026_p0752a16║到，非信解脫亦非法行，而有信行。云何
T01n0026_p0752a17║比丘而有信行？若有比丘一向決定信佛、
T01n0026_p0752a18║法、眾，隨所聞法，以慧觀忍，不如法行，如
T01n0026_p0752a19║是比丘而有信行。此比丘我為說行無放
T01n0026_p0752a20║逸，我見此比丘行無放逸，為有何果，令
T01n0026_p0752a21║我為此比丘說行無放逸耶？或此比丘求
T01n0026_p0752a22║於諸根，習善知識，行隨順住止，於二果中
T01n0026_p0752a23║必得一也，或於現法得究竟智，若有餘者
T01n0026_p0752a24║得阿那含。謂我見此比丘行無放逸，有如
T01n0026_p0752a25║是果。是故我為此比丘說行無放逸。此
T01n0026_p0752a26║諸比丘我說行無放逸。　「我不說一切諸比丘
T01n0026_p0752a27║得究竟智，亦復不說一切諸比丘初得究
T01n0026_p0752a28║竟智，然漸漸習學趣迹，受教受訶，然後諸
T01n0026_p0752a29║比丘得究竟智。此諸比丘所得究竟智，云何
T01n0026_p0752b01║漸漸習學趣迹，受教受訶，然後諸比丘得
T01n0026_p0752b02║究竟智。此諸比丘所得究竟智耶？或有信者
T01n0026_p0752b03║便往詣，往詣已便奉習，奉習已便一心聽法，
T01n0026_p0752b04║一心聽法已便持法，持法已便思惟，思惟
T01n0026_p0752b05║已便平量，平量已便觀察，賢聖弟子觀察
T01n0026_p0752b06║已，身諦作證，慧增上觀，彼作是念：『此諦我
T01n0026_p0752b07║未曾身作證，亦非慧增上觀，此諦今身作
T01n0026_p0752b08║證，以慧增上觀。』如是漸漸習學趣迹，受教
T01n0026_p0752b09║受訶，然後諸比丘得究竟智，此諸比丘所得
T01n0026_p0752b10║究竟智。」　於是，世尊告曰：「阿濕貝！弗那婆修！
T01n0026_p0752b11║有法名四句，我欲為汝說，汝等欲知耶？」　阿
T01n0026_p0752b12║濕貝及弗那婆修白曰：「世尊！我等是誰？何由
T01n0026_p0752b13║知法？」　於是，世尊便作是念：「此愚癡人！越過
T01n0026_p0752b14║於我此正法、律極大久遠。若有法、律師貪
T01n0026_p0752b15║著食、不離食者，彼弟子不應速行放逸，況
T01n0026_p0752b16║復我不貪著食、遠離於食？信弟子者應如
T01n0026_p0752b17║是說：『世尊是我師，我是世尊弟子。世尊為我
T01n0026_p0752b18║說法，善逝為我說法，令我長夜得義、得饒
T01n0026_p0752b19║益安隱快樂。』　「彼信弟子於世尊境界多有
T01n0026_p0752b20║所作，於世尊境界多所饒益，於世尊境界
T01n0026_p0752b21║多有所行，入世尊境界，止世尊境界者，若
T01n0026_p0752b22║遊東方，必得安樂，無眾苦患；若遊南方、西
T01n0026_p0752b23║方、北方者，必得安樂，無眾苦患。若信弟子
T01n0026_p0752b24║於世尊境界多有所作，於世尊境界多所
T01n0026_p0752b25║饒益，於世尊境界多有所行，入世尊境界，
T01n0026_p0752b26║止世尊境界者，我尚不說諸善法住，況說
T01n0026_p0752b27║衰退？但當晝夜增長善法而不衰退。若信
T01n0026_p0752b28║弟子於世尊境界多有所作，於世尊境界
T01n0026_p0752b29║多所饒益，於世尊境界多有所行，入世尊
T01n0026_p0752c01║境界，止世尊境界者，於二果中必得一也，
T01n0026_p0752c02║或於現世得究竟智，或復有餘得阿那含。」
T01n0026_p0752c03║佛說如是。彼諸比丘聞佛所說，歡喜奉行。
T01n0026_p0752c04║阿濕貝經第四竟(四千一百九十九字)
T01n0026_p0752c05║中阿含經卷第五十一(八千五百六字)(第五後誦)

---

【經文資訊】大正藏第 01 冊 No. 0026 中阿含經
【版本記錄】CBETA 電子佛典 2016.06，完成日期：2016/06/15
【編輯說明】本資料庫由中華電子佛典協會（CBETA）依大正藏所編輯
【原始資料】蕭鎮國大德提供，張文明大德提供，北美某大德提供，法雨道場提供新式標點
【其他事項】本資料庫可自由免費流通，詳細內容請參閱【中華電子佛典協會資料庫版權宣告】

---